Wsl2中Ubuntu中Docker运行Mysql8镜像及Redis镜像
前提
Docker正常运行，Docker国内镜像已经配置，好的，开始下一步。
运行Mysql8镜像
拉取镜像
镜像启动和文件挂载
复制下面命令执行，3306是对外访问暴露的端口，当然你也可以设置为3306，主要还是看个人，记得在服务器安全组开放端口。-v /usr/local/mysql是把容器内部挂载在宿主机上，自己也可以更改一下挂载的目录
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| docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql --restart=always --privileged=true \
-v /usr/local/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /usr/local/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /usr/local/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql
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创建配置文件
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| cd /usr/local/mysql/conf
vim mysql.cnf
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填入一下内容
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| [client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysqld]
# 设置东八区时区
default-time_zone = '+8:00'
# 设置密码验证规则，default_authentication_plugin参数已被废弃
# 改为authentication_policy
#default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
authentication_policy=mysql_native_password
#secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql
secure_file_priv=
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve
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重启容器
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docker restart mysql
docker update mysql --restart=always
docker restart mysql
docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
mysql -uroot -p
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';
flush privileges;
exit;
exit
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运行Redis镜像
创建配置文件
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| mkdir /data/redis
vim redis.conf
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填入以下内容
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| # 注释以便外网访问
#bind 127.0.0.1
protected-mode yes
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 0
# 防止出现远程主机强迫关闭了一个现有的连接的错误 默认是300
tcp-keepalive 300
# 使用守护线程启动
daemonize no
supervised no
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
loglevel notice
logfile ""
databases 16
always-show-logo yes
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
rdb-del-sync-files no
dir ./
replica-serve-stale-data yes
replica-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-diskless-load disabled
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
# By default the priority is 100.
replica-priority 100
acllog-max-len 128
# redis访问密码
requirepass redis213
lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
replica-lazy-flush no
lazyfree-lazy-user-del no
# Redis持久化
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
stream-node-max-bytes 4096
stream-node-max-entries 100
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
dynamic-hz yes
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
jemalloc-bg-thread yes
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主要注意几个配置项
bind 127.0.0.1 #注释掉这部分，使redis可以外部访问
daemonize no#用守护线程的方式启动
requirepass 你的密码#给redis设置密码
appendonly yes#redis持久化 默认是no
tcp-keepalive 300 #防止出现远程主机强迫关闭了一个现有的连接的错误 默认是300
运行容器
运行以下命令，
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| docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis --restart=always --privileged=true \
-v /home/wlf/mydata/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-v /home/wlf/mydata/redis/data:/data \
-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes
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运行完成过后docker ps查看容器是否运行即可。
查看日志
docker logs redis
封
